Periodontal disease can be considered as a frustrating health condition which affects periodontal tissues. It affects the gum line, cementum, periodontal ligament and the alveolar bone. Periodontal disease can be divided into two main categories as periodontitis and gingivitis. These health conditions are very common and they affect a large number of people who live in every corner of the world. If left untreated or unchecked, this infection can spread to your bone and it will lead to tissue destruction. In that kind of a situation, you will have to face a wide range of issues like teeth extraction.
However, treatment options are available to get rid of periodontal disease. They include surgical and regenerative procedures. However, the medical experts will go to the surgical process only if the regenerative procedure does not provide good results. The main objective of periodontal disease treatment methods is to eliminate the bacteria that cause the infection. If it is diagnosed at the initial stage, the disease can be treated effectively with the help of antibiotics. If you take necessary measures to maintain proper oral hygiene, you will get the opportunity to go through a hassle free treatment. Therefore, all the people should pay their attention to their oral hygiene and seek medical assistance as soon as they diagnose something.
Root planning and scaling are some common treatment methods which are used to treat periodontal disease. Through root planning, the surface of your teeth is softened, to make sure that plaque is not build up on it. If you have a plaque layer on your teeth, you can use the scaling method to get rid of them. Scaling removes the plaque layer in an effective way and ultrasonic instruments are used to remove the scales.
The treatment methods used to treat periodontal disease vary depending on the extent of infection. Usually, scaling and root planning is enough to treat a moderate periodontal disease. The lower levels of infections are treated with antibiotics and they can eliminate all the bacteria from your mouth within a short period of time. However, if the health condition is a severe one, you will be asked to go through a complex treatment method such as a surgery. If you have the extreme periodontal disease, you night have to experience the loss of bony tissues. When you go to the surgical method in that situation, it will cause extensive damage to your bone tissues. Therefore, it is always better to go to a professional medical expert and analyze the condition of your disease, before going to a treatment method.
As mentioned earlier, you need to maintain proper oral hygiene throughout the entire treatment process. This is also known as periodontal maintenance. Your dentist will guide you throughout the process and you need to follow his advices to make the treatment a successful one.